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Stem Cells 2004;22:908-924 www.StemCells.com
© 2004 AlphaMed Press


CONCISE REVIEW

Fas Ligand as a Tool for Immunosuppression and Generation of Immune Tolerance

Osnat Bohana-Kashtan, Curt I. Civin

Department of Oncology, Immunology and Hematopoiesis Division, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Key Words. Fas ligand (FasL) • Immune privilege • Allogeneic • Tolerance • gldlpr • Dendritic cells

Correspondence: Curt I. Civin, M.D., Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer at Johns Hopkins, Buntin-Blaustein Cancer Research Bldg., Room 2M44, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA. Telephone: 410-955-8816; Fax: 410-955-8897; e-mail: civincu{at}jhmi.edu

The role of Fas ligand (FasL) in physiologically limiting immune responses and maintaining immune-privileged sites has led to a body of research aiming to confer protection to allogeneic grafts by expressing FasL on the allogeneic tissue or by administrating FasL-transduced donor dendritic cells. In addition, several studies have used FasL to abrogate autoimmune responses. This review presents the results of these studies and discusses the problems associated with FasL usage.




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