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a Research and Development and
b Department of Tissue Typing, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Helsinki, Finland;
c Biological Engineering Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA;
d Institute of Signal Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
Key Words. Human cord blood • Hematopoietic stem cells • Microarray
Correspondence: Jukka Partanen, Ph.D., Department of Tissue Typing, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Kivihaantie 7, 00310 Helsinki, Finland. Telephone: +358-9-5801298; Fax: +358-9-5801495; e-mail: jukka.partanen{at}bts.redcross.fi
Received April 22, 2005;
accepted for publication September 28, 2005.
Human cord blood (CB)derived CD133+ cells carry characteristics of primitive hematopoietic cells and proffer an alternative for CD34+ cells in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation. To characterize the CD133+ cell population on a genetic level, a global expression analysis of CD133+ cells was performed using oligonucleotide microarrays. CD133+ cells were purified from four fresh CB units by immunomagnetic selection. All four CD133+ samples showed significant similarity in their gene expression pattern, whereas they differed clearly from the CD133+ control samples. In all, 690 transcripts were differentially expressed between CD133+ and CD133+ cells. Of these, 393 were increased and 297 were decreased in CD133+ cells. The highest overexpression was noted in genes associated with metabolism, cellular physiological processes, cell communication, and development. A set of 257 transcripts expressed solely in the CD133+ cell population was identified. Colony-forming unit (CFU) assay was used to detect the clonal progeny of precursors present in the studied cell populations. The results demonstrate that CD133+ cells express primitive markers and possess clonogenic progenitor capacity. This study provides a gene expression profile for human CD133+ cells. It presents a set of genes that may be used to unravel the properties of the CD133+ cell population, assumed to be highly enriched in HSCs.
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