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TISSUE-SPECIFIC STEM CELLS |
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Key Words. Hematopoietic stem cells • Tissue stem cells
Correspondence: Donald Metcalf, M.D., The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia. Telephone: +61-3-9345-2555; Fax: +61-3-9347-0852; e-mail: metcalf{at}wehi.edu.au
Received on July 17, 2007;
accepted for publication on August 8, 2007.
Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article.
First published online in STEM CELLS EXPRESS August 9, 2007.
The term hematopoietic stem cells has at times been used to include a miscellany of precursor cells ranging from multipotential self-generating cells to lineage-restricted progenitors with little capacity for self-generation. It is probable that the stem cells of other tissues also vary widely in their multipotentiality and proliferative capacity. This review questions several dogmas regarding the self-generative capacity of various hematopoietic cells, the single episodic origin of hematopoietic cells, and the irreversible nature of progressive mature cell formation in individual hematopoietic lineages.
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