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First published online February 28, 2008
Stem Cells Vol. 26 No. 5 May 2008, pp. 1202 -1210
doi:10.1634/stemcells.2007-0768; www.StemCells.com
© 2008 AlphaMed Press

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THE STEM CELL NICHE

Activation of Wnt Signaling in Hematopoietic Regeneration

Kendra L. Congdon, Carlijn Voermans, Emily C. Ferguson, Leah N. DiMascio, Mweia Uqoezwa, Chen Zhao, Tannishtha Reya

Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Key Words. Hematopoietic stem cells • Microenvironment • Signal transduction • Regeneration • Wnt • β-catenin

Correspondence: Tannishtha Reya, Ph.D., C333 LSRC Building, Research Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. Telephone: 919-613-8756; Fax: 919-668-3556; e-mail: t.reya{at}duke.edu

Received September 12, 2007; accepted for publication February 12, 2008.
First published online in STEM CELLS EXPRESS   February 28, 2008.



Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) respond to injury by rapidly proliferating and regenerating the hematopoietic system. Little is known about the intracellular programs that are activated within HSCs during this regenerative process and how this response may be influenced by alterations in signals from the injured microenvironment. Here we have examined the regenerating microenvironment and find that following injury it has an enhanced ability to support HSCs. During this regenerative phase, both hematopoietic and stromal cell elements within the bone marrow microenvironment show increased expression of Wnt10b, which can function to enhance growth of hematopoietic precursors. In addition, regenerating HSCs show increased activation of Wnt signaling, suggesting that microenvironmental changes in Wnt expression after injury may be integrated with the responses of the hematopoietic progenitors. Cumulatively, our data reveal that growth signals in the hematopoietic system are re-activated during injury, and provide novel insight into the influence of the microenvironment during regeneration.

Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article.







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