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Translational and Clinical Research |
1 Hematopoiesis and Gene Therapy Division, CIEMAT/Marcelino Botín Foundation, Madrid, Spain
2 Pediatric Hematology & Oncology and Hematopoietic Transplant Unit, Hospital del Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
3 Department of Pathology, Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: juan.bueren{at}ciemat.es.
| Abstract |
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Previous studies have shown the relevance of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) to control graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic transplantation. Since adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Ad-MSCs) may constitute a good alternative to bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs), we have expanded MSCs from human (hAd-MSCs) and mouse (mAd-MSCs) adipose tissue, investigated the immunoregulatory properties of these cells, and evaluated their capacity to control GVHD in mice. The phenotype and immunoregulatory properties of expanded hAd-MSCs were similar to hBM-MSCs. Moreover, hAd-MSCs inhibited the proliferation and cytokine secretion of human primary T cells in response to mitogens and allogeneic T cells. Similarly, ex vivo expanded mAd-MSCs had an equivalent immunophenotype and exerted similar immunoregulatory properties than hAd-MSCs. Moreover, the infusion of mAd-MSCs in mice transplanted with haploidentical hematopoietic grafts controlled the lethal GVHD that occurred in control recipient mice. These findings constitute the first experimental proof showing that Ad-MSCs can efficiently control the GVHD associated to allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation, opening new perspectives for the use of Ad-MSCs in the clinics.
Key Words. Stem cell transplantation, GVHD, immunosuppression, mesenchymal stem cells, experimental model
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